haskell: space-age

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# Help
## Running the tests
To run the test suite, execute the following command:
```bash
stack test
```
#### If you get an error message like this...
```
No .cabal file found in directory
```
or
```
RedownloadInvalidResponse Request {
...
}
"/home/username/.stack/build-plan/lts-xx.yy.yaml" (Response {responseStatus = Status {statusCode = 404, statusMessage = "Not Found"},
```
You are probably running an old stack version and need
to upgrade it. Try running:
```bash
stack upgrade
```
Or see other options for upgrading at [Stack documentation](https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade/#upgrade).
#### Otherwise, if you get an error message like this...
```
No compiler found, expected minor version match with...
Try running "stack setup" to install the correct GHC...
```
Just do as it says and it will download and install
the correct compiler version:
```bash
stack setup
```
If you want to play with your solution in GHCi, just run the command:
```bash
stack ghci
```
## Submitting your solution
You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit src/SpaceAge.hs` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:
- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor
## Need to get help?
If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:
- The [Haskell track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/haskell)
- [Exercism's support channel on gitter](https://gitter.im/exercism/support)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)
Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.
## Getting Started
Please refer to the [installation](https://exercism.io/tracks/haskell/installation)
and [learning](https://exercism.io/tracks/haskell/learning) help pages.
## Feedback, Issues, Pull Requests
The [exercism/haskell](https://github.com/exercism/haskell) repository on
GitHub is the home for all of the Haskell exercises.
If you have feedback about an exercise, or want to help implementing a new
one, head over there and create an issue. We'll do our best to help you!
{{ with .Spec.Credits }}

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# Space Age
Welcome to Space Age on Exercism's Haskell Track.
If you need help running the tests or submitting your code, check out `HELP.md`.
## Instructions
Given an age in seconds, calculate how old someone would be on:
- Mercury: orbital period 0.2408467 Earth years
- Venus: orbital period 0.61519726 Earth years
- Earth: orbital period 1.0 Earth years, 365.25 Earth days, or 31557600 seconds
- Mars: orbital period 1.8808158 Earth years
- Jupiter: orbital period 11.862615 Earth years
- Saturn: orbital period 29.447498 Earth years
- Uranus: orbital period 84.016846 Earth years
- Neptune: orbital period 164.79132 Earth years
So if you were told someone were 1,000,000,000 seconds old, you should
be able to say that they're 31.69 Earth-years old.
If you're wondering why Pluto didn't make the cut, go watch [this
youtube video](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_2gbGXzFbs).
In this exercise, we provided the definition of the
[algebric data type](http://learnyouahaskell.com/making-our-own-types-and-typeclasses)
named `Planet`.
You need to implement the `ageOn` function, that calculates how many
years old someone would be on a `Planet`, given an age in seconds.
Your can use the provided signature if you are unsure about the types, but
don't let it restrict your creativity:
```haskell
ageOn :: Planet -> Float -> Float
```
## Source
### Created by
- @etrepum
### Contributed to by
- @iHiD
- @joshgoebel
- @kytrinyx
- @mttakai
- @petertseng
- @ppartarr
- @rbasso
- @sharno
- @sshine
- @tejasbubane
### Based on
Partially inspired by Chapter 1 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial. - http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=01

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name: space-age
dependencies:
- base
library:
exposed-modules: SpaceAge
source-dirs: src
tests:
test:
main: Tests.hs
source-dirs: test
dependencies:
- space-age
- hspec

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name: space-age
dependencies:
- base
library:
exposed-modules: SpaceAge
source-dirs: src
tests:
test:
main: Tests.hs
source-dirs: test
dependencies:
- space-age
- hspec

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module SpaceAge (Planet(..), ageOn) where
data Planet = Mercury
| Venus
| Earth
| Mars
| Jupiter
| Saturn
| Uranus
| Neptune
ageOn :: Real a => Planet -> a -> Rational
ageOn planet seconds = toRational seconds / (earthPeriod * planetMultiplier)
where
planetMultiplier = case planet of
Mercury -> 0.2408467
Venus -> 0.61519726
Earth -> 1
Mars -> 1.8808158
Jupiter -> 11.862615
Saturn -> 29.447498
Uranus -> 84.016846
Neptune -> 164.79132
earthPeriod = 31557600

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name: space-age
version: 1.2.0.6
dependencies:
- base
library:
exposed-modules: SpaceAge
source-dirs: src
ghc-options: -Wall
# dependencies:
# - foo # List here the packages you
# - bar # want to use in your solution.
tests:
test:
main: Tests.hs
source-dirs: test
dependencies:
- space-age
- hspec

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module SpaceAge (Planet(..), ageOn) where
data Planet = Mercury
| Venus
| Earth
| Mars
| Jupiter
| Saturn
| Uranus
| Neptune
ageOn :: Planet -> Float -> Float
ageOn planet seconds = seconds / (earthPeriod * planetMultiplier)
where
planetMultiplier = case planet of
Mercury -> 0.2408467
Venus -> 0.61519726
Earth -> 1
Mars -> 1.8808158
Jupiter -> 11.862615
Saturn -> 29.447498
Uranus -> 84.016846
Neptune -> 164.79132
earthPeriod = 31557600

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resolver: lts-16.21

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{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-type-defaults #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
import Data.Foldable (for_)
import Data.Function (on)
import Test.Hspec (Spec, describe, it, shouldBe)
import Test.Hspec.Runner (configFastFail, defaultConfig, hspecWith)
import SpaceAge (Planet(..), ageOn)
main :: IO ()
main = hspecWith defaultConfig {configFastFail = True} specs
specs :: Spec
specs = describe "ageOn" $ for_ cases test
where
-- Here we used `fromIntegral`, `fromRational` and `toRational` to
-- generalize the test suite, allowing any function that takes a
-- `Planet` and a number, returning an instance of `Real`.
test Case{..} = it description $ expression `shouldBeAround` expected
where
expression = fromRational
. toRational
. ageOn planet
. fromIntegral
$ seconds
shouldBeAround = shouldBe `on` roundTo 2
roundTo n = (/ 10 ^ n) . fromIntegral . round . (* 10 ^ n)
data Case = Case { description :: String
, planet :: Planet
, seconds :: Integer
, expected :: Double
}
cases :: [Case]
cases = [ Case { description = "Earth"
, planet = Earth
, seconds = 1000000000
, expected = 31.69
}
, Case { description = "Mercury"
, planet = Mercury
, seconds = 2134835688
, expected = 280.88
}
, Case { description = "Venus"
, planet = Venus
, seconds = 189839836
, expected = 9.78
}
, Case { description = "Mars"
, planet = Mars
, seconds = 2129871239
, expected = 35.88
}
, Case { description = "Jupiter"
, planet = Jupiter
, seconds = 901876382
, expected = 2.41
}
, Case { description = "Saturn"
, planet = Saturn
, seconds = 2000000000
, expected = 2.15
}
, Case { description = "Uranus"
, planet = Uranus
, seconds = 1210123456
, expected = 0.46
}
, Case { description = "Neptune"
, planet = Neptune
, seconds = 1821023456
, expected = 0.35
}
]
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