ruby - triangle

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James Walker 2018-11-14 11:51:39 -05:00
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# Triangle
Determine if a triangle is equilateral, isosceles, or scalene.
An _equilateral_ triangle has all three sides the same length.
An _isosceles_ triangle has at least two sides the same length. (It is sometimes
specified as having exactly two sides the same length, but for the purposes of
this exercise we'll say at least two.)
A _scalene_ triangle has all sides of different lengths.
## Note
For a shape to be a triangle at all, all sides have to be of length > 0, and
the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than or equal to the
length of the third side. See [Triangle Inequality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality).
## Dig Deeper
The case where the sum of the lengths of two sides _equals_ that of the
third is known as a _degenerate_ triangle - it has zero area and looks like
a single line. Feel free to add your own code/tests to check for degenerate triangles.
* * * *
For installation and learning resources, refer to the
[Ruby resources page](http://exercism.io/languages/ruby/resources).
For running the tests provided, you will need the Minitest gem. Open a
terminal window and run the following command to install minitest:
gem install minitest
If you would like color output, you can `require 'minitest/pride'` in
the test file, or note the alternative instruction, below, for running
the test file.
Run the tests from the exercise directory using the following command:
ruby triangle_test.rb
To include color from the command line:
ruby -r minitest/pride triangle_test.rb
## Source
The Ruby Koans triangle project, parts 1 & 2 [http://rubykoans.com](http://rubykoans.com)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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# Triangle class
class Triangle
def initialize(sides)
@sides = sides.sort
end
def equilateral?
@sides.uniq.length == 1 && triangle_equality?
end
def isosceles?
@sides.uniq.length < 3 && triangle_equality?
end
def scalene?
@sides.uniq.length == 3 && triangle_equality?
end
private
def triangle_equality?
@sides.min > 0 && @sides[0] + @sides[1] >= @sides[2]
end
end

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require 'minitest/autorun'
require_relative 'triangle'
# Common test data version: 1.2.0 55f89ca
class TriangleTest < Minitest::Test
def test_triangle_is_equilateral_if_all_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([2, 2, 2])
assert triangle.equilateral?, "Expected 'true', triangle [2, 2, 2] is equilateral."
end
def test_triangle_is_not_equilateral_if_any_side_is_unequal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([2, 3, 2])
refute triangle.equilateral?, "Expected 'false', triangle [2, 3, 2] is not equilateral."
end
def test_triangle_is_not_equilateral_if_no_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([5, 4, 6])
refute triangle.equilateral?, "Expected 'false', triangle [5, 4, 6] is not equilateral."
end
def test_all_zero_sides_are_illegal_so_the_triangle_is_not_equilateral
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([0, 0, 0])
refute triangle.equilateral?, "Expected 'false', triangle [0, 0, 0] is not equilateral."
end
def test_equilateral_triangle_sides_may_be_floats
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
assert triangle.equilateral?, "Expected 'true', triangle [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] is equilateral."
end
def test_triangle_is_isosceles_if_last_two_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([3, 4, 4])
assert triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'true', triangle [3, 4, 4] is isosceles."
end
def test_triangle_is_isosceles_if_first_two_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([4, 4, 3])
assert triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'true', triangle [4, 4, 3] is isosceles."
end
def test_triangle_is_isosceles_if_first_and_last_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([4, 3, 4])
assert triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'true', triangle [4, 3, 4] is isosceles."
end
def test_equilateral_triangles_are_also_isosceles
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([4, 4, 4])
assert triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'true', triangle [4, 4, 4] is isosceles."
end
def test_triangle_is_not_isosceles_if_no_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([2, 3, 4])
refute triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'false', triangle [2, 3, 4] is not isosceles."
end
def test_sides_that_violate_triangle_inequality_are_not_isosceles_even_if_two_are_equal_1
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([1, 1, 3])
refute triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'false', triangle [1, 1, 3] is not isosceles."
end
def test_sides_that_violate_triangle_inequality_are_not_isosceles_even_if_two_are_equal_2
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([1, 3, 1])
refute triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'false', triangle [1, 3, 1] is not isosceles."
end
def test_sides_that_violate_triangle_inequality_are_not_isosceles_even_if_two_are_equal_3
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([3, 1, 1])
refute triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'false', triangle [3, 1, 1] is not isosceles."
end
def test_isosceles_triangle_sides_may_be_floats
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([0.5, 0.4, 0.5])
assert triangle.isosceles?, "Expected 'true', triangle [0.5, 0.4, 0.5] is isosceles."
end
def test_triangle_is_scalene_if_no_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([5, 4, 6])
assert triangle.scalene?, "Expected 'true', triangle [5, 4, 6] is scalene."
end
def test_triangle_is_not_scalene_if_all_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([4, 4, 4])
refute triangle.scalene?, "Expected 'false', triangle [4, 4, 4] is not scalene."
end
def test_triangle_is_not_scalene_if_two_sides_are_equal
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([4, 4, 3])
refute triangle.scalene?, "Expected 'false', triangle [4, 4, 3] is not scalene."
end
def test_sides_that_violate_triangle_inequality_are_not_scalene_even_if_they_are_all_different
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([7, 3, 2])
refute triangle.scalene?, "Expected 'false', triangle [7, 3, 2] is not scalene."
end
def test_scalene_triangle_sides_may_be_floats
# skip
triangle = Triangle.new([0.5, 0.4, 0.6])
assert triangle.scalene?, "Expected 'true', triangle [0.5, 0.4, 0.6] is scalene."
end
end