ruby - rna-transcription

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James Walker 2018-09-27 12:05:28 -04:00
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# RNA Transcription
Given a DNA strand, return its RNA complement (per RNA transcription).
Both DNA and RNA strands are a sequence of nucleotides.
The four nucleotides found in DNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**),
guanine (**G**) and thymine (**T**).
The four nucleotides found in RNA are adenine (**A**), cytosine (**C**),
guanine (**G**) and uracil (**U**).
Given a DNA strand, its transcribed RNA strand is formed by replacing
each nucleotide with its complement:
* `G` -> `C`
* `C` -> `G`
* `T` -> `A`
* `A` -> `U`
* * * *
For installation and learning resources, refer to the
[exercism help page](http://exercism.io/languages/ruby).
For running the tests provided, you will need the Minitest gem. Open a
terminal window and run the following command to install minitest:
gem install minitest
If you would like color output, you can `require 'minitest/pride'` in
the test file, or note the alternative instruction, below, for running
the test file.
Run the tests from the exercise directory using the following command:
ruby rna_transcription_test.rb
To include color from the command line:
ruby -r minitest/pride rna_transcription_test.rb
## Source
Rosalind [http://rosalind.info/problems/rna](http://rosalind.info/problems/rna)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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class Complement
RNA_MAP = {G: 'C', C: 'G', T: 'A', A: 'U'}
def self.of_dna(dna_strand)
dna_strand.chars.map{|n| RNA_MAP[n.to_sym]}.join
end
end

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require 'minitest/autorun'
require_relative 'rna_transcription'
# Common test data version: 1.3.0 294c831
class RnaTranscriptionTest < Minitest::Test
def test_empty_rna_sequence
# skip
assert_equal '', Complement.of_dna('')
end
def test_rna_complement_of_cytosine_is_guanine
# skip
assert_equal 'G', Complement.of_dna('C')
end
def test_rna_complement_of_guanine_is_cytosine
# skip
assert_equal 'C', Complement.of_dna('G')
end
def test_rna_complement_of_thymine_is_adenine
# skip
assert_equal 'A', Complement.of_dna('T')
end
def test_rna_complement_of_adenine_is_uracil
# skip
assert_equal 'U', Complement.of_dna('A')
end
def test_rna_complement
# skip
assert_equal 'UGCACCAGAAUU', Complement.of_dna('ACGTGGTCTTAA')
end
end